"""Raw sample pruning per spec §3.4, ST-5.

Raw samples are pruned opportunistically to 14 days.
Hour observations and day aggregates are retained indefinitely.
Boundary anchors required for successor evidence are retained.
"""
import sqlite3
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone

# Spec §3.4: Raw-sample retention
RAW_SAMPLE_RETENTION_DAYS = 14


def needs_boundary_anchor(
    conn: sqlite3.Connection,
    sample_ts: str,
    now: datetime,
) -> bool:
    """Check if a sample is needed as a boundary anchor for derivation.

    A sample is a boundary anchor if:
    1. It's older than retention_days (strictly before cutoff)
    2. It has a next sample that forms an interval spanning the retention boundary
    3. The interval hasn't been derived yet

    The interval spans the boundary if:
    - The sample is before the cutoff, AND
    - The next sample is strictly after the cutoff (or within retention)
    """
    from .derive import _parse_ts
    
    sample_dt = _parse_ts(sample_ts)
    retention_cutoff = now - timedelta(days=RAW_SAMPLE_RETENTION_DAYS)
    
    # If sample is within retention (strictly after cutoff), not an anchor
    if sample_dt > retention_cutoff:
        return False
    
    # Check if this sample has a next sample
    cursor = conn.execute(
        """SELECT ts, segment_id FROM samples WHERE ts > ? ORDER BY ts LIMIT 1""",
        (sample_ts,),
    )
    next_row = cursor.fetchone()
    
    if next_row is None:
        # No next sample - this is the last sample
        # It's not needed for derivation (no interval to derive)
        return False
    
    next_ts_str = next_row[0]
    next_segment_id = next_row[1]
    next_dt = _parse_ts(next_ts_str)
    
    # Check if the next sample is strictly after the cutoff (i.e., interval spans boundary)
    if next_dt > retention_cutoff:
        # The interval spans the retention boundary
        # Check if the interval needs derivation
        # Get current sample's segment_id
        cursor = conn.execute(
            "SELECT segment_id FROM samples WHERE ts = ?",
            (sample_ts,),
        )
        current_segment_row = cursor.fetchone()
        current_segment_id = current_segment_row[0] if current_segment_row else None
        
        # If different segments, no interval to derive
        if current_segment_id != next_segment_id:
            return False
        
        # Check if the interval [sample_ts, next_ts] needs derivation
        # It needs derivation if any hour in the span lacks an observation
        current_hour = sample_dt.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
        end_hour = next_dt.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
        
        while current_hour <= end_hour:
            cursor = conn.execute(
                "SELECT id FROM hour_observations WHERE hour = ?",
                (current_hour.isoformat(),),
            )
            if cursor.fetchone() is None:
                # This hour lacks an observation - interval needs derivation
                return True
            current_hour += timedelta(hours=1)
        
        # All hours in the span have observations - interval is derived
        return False
    else:
        # The interval doesn't span the boundary (both samples are old)
        # Check if the interval needs derivation
        # Get current sample's segment_id
        cursor = conn.execute(
            "SELECT segment_id FROM samples WHERE ts = ?",
            (sample_ts,),
        )
        current_segment_row = cursor.fetchone()
        current_segment_id = current_segment_row[0] if current_segment_row else None
        
        # If different segments, no interval to derive
        if current_segment_id != next_segment_id:
            return False
        
        # Check if the interval [sample_ts, next_ts] needs derivation
        current_hour = sample_dt.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
        end_hour = next_dt.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
        
        while current_hour <= end_hour:
            cursor = conn.execute(
                "SELECT id FROM hour_observations WHERE hour = ?",
                (current_hour.isoformat(),),
            )
            if cursor.fetchone() is None:
                # This hour lacks an observation - interval needs derivation
                # But only keep if the interval is significant (spans multiple hours)
                # or if the next sample is the last sample before a gap
                gap = (next_dt - sample_dt).total_seconds()
                if gap > 24 * 3600:  # Significant gap (> 24 hours)
                    return True
            current_hour += timedelta(hours=1)
        
        # All hours in the span have observations or gap is not significant
        return False


def prune_old_samples(
    conn: sqlite3.Connection,
    now: datetime,
    retention_days: int = RAW_SAMPLE_RETENTION_DAYS,
) -> int:
    """Remove raw samples older than retention_days.

    Retains boundary anchors required for successor evidence.

    Args:
        conn: Connection to the observation store.
        now: Current UTC time.
        retention_days: Number of days to retain (default 14).

    Returns:
        Number of samples removed.
    """
    cutoff = (now - timedelta(days=retention_days)).isoformat()
    
    # Get all samples older than cutoff
    cursor = conn.execute(
        "SELECT id, ts FROM samples WHERE ts < ? ORDER BY ts",
        (cutoff,),
    )
    old_samples = cursor.fetchall()
    
    removed = 0
    for sample_id, sample_ts in old_samples:
        # Check if this sample is a boundary anchor
        if needs_boundary_anchor(conn, sample_ts, now):
            continue  # Skip - it's a boundary anchor
        
        # Remove the sample
        conn.execute("DELETE FROM samples WHERE id = ?", (sample_id,))
        removed += 1
    
    conn.commit()
    return removed