Files
voculinux/README.md
T
4b7d57c077 feat(packaging): build thin .deb and .rpm and attach them to releases (#913)
* feat(packaging): build thin .deb and .rpm with nfpm and attach them to releases

Adds packaging/native: an nfpm config that produces a .deb and an .rpm
from the release wheel. The packages stay thin - Python, GTK, PyGObject
and the typelibs are distro Depends; only pywhispercpp and pynput are
vendored because the first is unpackaged on both distros and the second
is missing on Fedora. The Debian 12 build image and the nfpm download
are pinned in tool_checksums.txt.

just native-packages builds both in the pinned container, and
native-smoke installs the built package per distro: debian:12 and
ubuntu:24.04 exercise the .deb, fedora:42 the .rpm, then each runs
vocalinux --version plus an import smoke of the app and the vendored
extension. unified-pipeline.yml gates on the same three-distro matrix,
and release.yml attaches both arches to the release and covers them in
SHA256SUMS and the provenance manifest.

Refs #600

* fix(packaging): preserve launcher args and document Wayland input group

The launcher joined $* into an unquoted exec, re-splitting file paths
that contain spaces before argparse saw them. Exec "$@" directly and
re-quote each argument for the inner shell of 'sg input -c'.

On Wayland the packages could not grant the 'input' group membership
evdev hotkeys need; name the usermod step and its caveat in INSTALL.md
and the release notes.

* test(packaging): add return types to the native packaging tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Jatin K Malik <jatinkrmalik@gmail.com>
2026-10-07 17:10:00 -07:00

20 KiB

Vocalinux

Vocalinux

Voice dictation for Linux

Ubuntu Debian Fedora Arch openSUSE

Privacy: on-device X11 & Wayland License: AGPL-3.0 Python 3.11+ PRs Welcome

Discord VocaHQ Follow on X GitHub release PyPI AUR

Website · Install · Docs · Releases

Vocalinux turns speech into typed text in whatever app has focus. It is a free, AGPL-3.0-licensed desktop app for X11 and Wayland. After you download a model, local engines (whisper.cpp by default, plus OpenAI Whisper, Faster Whisper, VOSK, and Parakeet) run speech-to-text on your machine. An optional remote HTTP API is off unless you configure it.

No Voca account is required. Models download once. After that, speech-to-text stays on your machine.

Current release: v0.18.0. Minor: Dictation Pad for Wayland-safe dictation, PipeWire capture with system-audio sources, RemoteDesktop portal typing, per-language shortcuts and dictation history, file transcription with speaker labels, and the dictation hotkey no longer leaking into the focused app. Details: docs/UPDATE.md.

Features

  • On-device after model download: Local engines; speech-to-text stays on your machine
  • X11 and Wayland: Text injection via xdotool, IBus, wtype, ydotool, or clipboard fallback
  • Several engines: whisper.cpp (default), OpenAI Whisper, Faster Whisper, VOSK, Parakeet, plus optional remote HTTP API or local VocaGateway from Settings (not on-device)
  • GPU acceleration: Vulkan for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA with whisper.cpp
  • Toggle or push-to-talk: New installs default to hold Right Alt; existing configs keep their shortcut
  • System tray + settings: Searchable sidebar, Speech Model simple setup with Advanced as an island, status icons, audio feedback
  • Start on login: XDG autostart (desktop session, not a systemd service)
  • Packaging: install script, .deb / .rpm, AppImage, AUR, PyPI, Snap (--edge), Flatpak (release bundles and local build; not on Flathub)

Screenshots

Vocalinux in action. Full gallery on the website screenshots page.

Product

Transcription in Action
Real-time voice-to-text transcription
System Tray
System tray with listening indicator
About View
About & Updates in Settings
Log Viewer
Log viewer for debugging

Settings

Speech Engine settings
Speech Engine
Recognition settings
Recognition
Audio settings
Audio
Performance settings
Performance
General settings
General
Advanced tuning and settings
Advanced
Dictation overlay listening
Floating overlay while listening (green)
Dictation overlay processing
Floating overlay while processing (amber)

Install

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh
bash /tmp/vl.sh

Prefer to review the script first: open /tmp/vl.sh before running it, or clone the repo and run ./install.sh locally.

The installer detects hardware, recommends an engine, downloads a default model (~74MB for whisper.cpp tiny), installs neural VAD when ONNX Runtime is available, and sets up desktop integration. Typical install time with whisper.cpp is about 1-2 minutes.

Engine When to use
whisper.cpp (default) Best default; Vulkan GPU on AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA
Whisper (OpenAI) PyTorch path; NVIDIA/CUDA
Faster Whisper CPU-friendly Whisper via CTranslate2 / INT8
VOSK Low RAM / minimal footprint
Parakeet CPU; NVIDIA NeMo ASR via sherpa-onnx; 25 European languages
Remote API Offload to a server you configure

Non-interactive options:

bash /tmp/vl.sh --auto                              # whisper.cpp defaults
bash /tmp/vl.sh --auto --engine=whisper             # OpenAI Whisper
bash /tmp/vl.sh --auto --engine=faster_whisper      # Faster Whisper (CPU)
bash /tmp/vl.sh --auto --engine=vosk                # VOSK only
bash /tmp/vl.sh --auto --engine=parakeet            # Parakeet (CPU)

For a specific release tag, see GitHub Releases or ./install.sh --tag=v0.18.0.

Arch Linux (AUR)

yay -S vocalinux

See docs/AUR.md.

AppImage

Download the x86_64 or aarch64 AppImage from Releases, mark it executable, and run it. Built against glibc 2.35 (Debian 12+, Ubuntu 22.04+, Fedora 36+, Arch, Tumbleweed). Host text-injection tools (xdotool on X11; wtype / ydotool / clipboard tools on Wayland) are still required. Current AppImages rebuild whisper.cpp with Vulkan and use the host GPU driver. Prefer the installer when you want system deps, a CUDA build, and models set up automatically.

Distro packages (.deb / .rpm)

Download the .deb (Debian 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+) or .rpm (Fedora) matching your CPU from Releases and install with sudo apt install ./vocalinux_*.deb or sudo dnf install ./vocalinux-*.rpm. Thin packages: Python and GTK come from the distro. No auto-update; CPU whisper.cpp. Details in docs/INSTALL.md.

Flatpak (any distro)

Install and auto-update via the self-hosted VocaHQ remote (flatpak update picks up each release):

flatpak install https://vocahq.github.io/vocalinux-flatpak/com.vocalinux.Vocalinux.flatpakref

The .flatpakref adds the vocahq remote and resolves the GNOME runtime through Flathub. Manually instead:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists vocahq https://vocahq.github.io/vocalinux-flatpak/vocahq.flatpakrepo
flatpak install vocahq com.vocalinux.Vocalinux

Or sideload a GitHub Release bundle (Vocalinux-<version>-x86_64.flatpak or -aarch64.flatpak) after the Flathub GNOME runtime is present — bundles do not auto-update:

flatpak install --user ./Vocalinux-<version>-x86_64.flatpak

Local build:

flatpak install flathub org.gnome.Platform//50 org.gnome.Sdk//50
flatpak-builder --user --install --force-clean build-dir \
  packaging/flatpak/com.vocalinux.Vocalinux.yml
flatpak run com.vocalinux.Vocalinux

Ships whisper.cpp with Vulkan. It is not on Flathub (submission flathub#9368 closed 2026-07-23 on policy grounds). Details: packaging/flatpak/README.md.

Snap (Ubuntu Snap Store)

Listing: snapcraft.io/vocalinux. stable is promoted from candidate after QA. Tagged releases also attach vocalinux_<version>_amd64.snap on GitHub.

sudo snap install vocalinux --edge
sudo snap connect vocalinux:audio-record   # if mic is not auto-connected
sudo snap connect vocalinux:raw-input      # global keyboard shortcuts (evdev)
sudo snap connect vocalinux:hardware-observe  # list keyboards (/proc/bus/input/devices)
sudo snap connect vocalinux:uinput         # native Wayland typing (ydotool)

v0.18.0 includes ydotool and the uinput plug. The Store still has to finish review of that plug, so snap info vocalinux may still show v0.16.2 (rev 7) on edge. That revision has no uinput plug; snap connect vocalinux:uinput fails until a 0.18.0+ revision is listed.

Until then, sideload the GitHub file:

sudo snap install --dangerous ./vocalinux_0.18.0_amd64.snap
sudo snap connect vocalinux:uinput

From source

git clone https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
./install.sh
# or pick the engine up front
./install.sh --engine=whisper_cpp
./install.sh --engine=vosk
./install.sh --engine=parakeet --auto

After installation

vocalinux                 # if ~/.local/bin is on PATH
# or
~/.local/share/vocalinux/venv/bin/vocalinux

You can also launch Vocalinux from your application menu.

Nightly builds

Daily builds from main appear on Releases. Use the latest stable or beta release for production; nightlies are untested.

Requirements

OS Linux (Ubuntu 24.04+, Debian 12+, Fedora 42+, Arch, openSUSE Tumbleweed)
Python 3.11 or newer
Display X11 or Wayland
Hardware Microphone; GPU optional (Vulkan)

The distro must ship Python 3.11+ because Vocalinux uses distro PyGObject (python3-gi). Ubuntu 22.04 (Python 3.10) and Debian 11 (3.9) are below that floor. Distribution notes: docs/DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md.

Usage

Dictation

  1. Push-to-talk (default on new installs): hold Right Alt (Option on Mac-layout keyboards) and speak
  2. Speak into the microphone
  3. Release to stop, or switch to Toggle mode in Settings (double-tap a key to start/stop)

Existing configs keep their saved shortcut.

Voice commands

English phrases always work. With a non-English recognition language, matching punctuation / line-break phrases in that language are also recognized (Italian virgola / punto, French virgule / point, etc.).

Command Action
"new line" Line break
"period" / "full stop" / "dot" .
"comma" ,
"question mark" ?
"exclamation mark" !
"delete that" Delete last sentence
"capitalize" Capitalize next word

CLI

vocalinux --help
vocalinux --version
vocalinux --debug
vocalinux --engine whisper_cpp    # default
vocalinux --engine whisper
vocalinux --engine faster_whisper
vocalinux --engine vosk
vocalinux --engine parakeet
vocalinux --engine remote_api
vocalinux --model medium
vocalinux --model medium.en-q5_0  # exact whisper.cpp variant
vocalinux --model large-v3-turbo
vocalinux --wayland
vocalinux --start-minimized

Autostart

Start on Login creates an XDG autostart desktop entry (~/.config/autostart/). It does not install a systemd unit. Enable from the first-run dialog, tray menu, or Settings.

Configuration

Stored at ~/.config/vocalinux/config.json. Prefer the Settings dialog for day-to-day changes. Settings → Speech Model starts with a simple setup; expand Advanced for engine, size, and specialization. Set post_processing.script_path to an executable to transform each transcription result (stdin → stdout) before it is injected; leave empty to disable.

Neural VAD (Silero) is used when onnxruntime is available; install via pip install "vocalinux[vad]" for manual/PyPI installs. The installer attempts this automatically.

Documentation

Document Description
Installation Installer, AppImage, AUR, Flatpak, Snap, running
Manual / PyPI install Package lists and pip workflows
Troubleshooting Common failures
User guide Dictation, engines, models, tips
Update guide Upgrade steps and release notes
Changelog Release history pointers
Support Where to get help
Distribution compatibility Distro matrix and session notes
Remote HTTP API Offload transcription to a server
Local VocaGateway (optional) Start a local gateway from Settings; not on-device
Contributing Dev setup, style, PR process
Security Supported versions and vulnerability reporting
Docs index Full documentation map

Privacy and security

  • Local engines process audio on-device after you download a model; no Voca account required
  • Optional remote API is off by default and only used when you configure a server
  • Model downloads are checked against pinned checksums

Report vulnerabilities privately per SECURITY.md.

Development

git clone https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
./install.sh --dev
source venv/bin/activate
pytest
python -m vocalinux.main --debug

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the two-venv layout, just recipes, and PR guidelines.

Roadmap

Shipped: graphical settings, multi-language support, whisper.cpp default, Vulkan GPU, Wayland/IBus, Flatpak packaging, AppImage, .deb / .rpm packages, in-app update checker, Parakeet and Faster Whisper engines, Snap recipe.

Planned:

  • Application-specific voice commands
  • User-customizable voice command map
  • Flathub publication (not currently listed; see #167)

Voca ecosystem

Vocalinux is part of VocaHQ. On-device speech-to-text first, one app per platform. Optional VocaGateway is self-hosted and not on-device.

Platform Project Website GitHub
Linux VocaLinux vocalinux.com VocaHQ/vocalinux
macOS VocaMac vocamac.com VocaHQ/vocamac
Windows VocaWin vocawin.com VocaHQ/vocawin
Phone VocaPhone vocaphone.vocahq.com VocaHQ/vocaphone
Gateway VocaGateway vocagateway.vocahq.com VocaHQ/vocagateway

Talk to us: Discord · X @vocahq · hello@vocahq.com

Contributing

Bug reports, docs, and code are welcome. Start with CONTRIBUTING.md and good first issues.

Contributors

Thanks to everyone who has contributed code, docs, or fixes:

Vocalinux contributors

Repository mirrors

GitHub is the primary forge for issues, PRs, CI, and releases.

Role URL
Primary https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux
Read-only mirror (Codeberg) https://codeberg.org/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux

Open issues and pull requests on GitHub only.

License

This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0), aligning with the other VocaHQ distribution projects.

You may use, study, modify, and redistribute the software under AGPL-3.0. If you run a modified version as a network service, AGPL also requires that you make the corresponding source available.

Star Chart

Star History Chart

Optional Orukeet model

With the Parakeet engine installed, Settings → Speech Model → Parakeet also offers orukeet-v0.1.0. It uses the existing local sherpa-onnx recognizer for 25 European languages; the recommended Parakeet model and default whisper.cpp engine stay unchanged.

The download comes from a pinned revision of oruk/orukeet on Hugging Face. Vocalinux checks every file against its bundled SHA-256 pins and checks the publisher's release manifest against those same pins. The manifest download participates in Hugging Face's normal model-download accounting. Cached recognition works offline and does not send audio or usage events. The model occupies about 641 MiB; its CC BY-SA 4.0 weights license and NVIDIA attribution are included.