Benjamin EiseleandGitHub 161129cf3c feat(text-injection): use IBus on unbridged compositors when ibus-wayland runs (#614)
* feat(text-injection): use IBus on unbridged compositors when ibus-wayland runs

The `_IBUS_UNBRIDGED_COMPOSITORS` denylist assumes nothing sits between
the compositor and ibus-daemon. Since IBus 1.5.32 that is no longer a
safe assumption: IBus ships `ibus-wayland`, which implements
`zwp_input_method_v2` and relays commits to native Wayland clients
speaking text-input-v3. Every compositor on the denylist exposes
`zwp_input_method_manager_v2`, so with the bridge running they are
bridged, and skipping IBus falls back to a slower path unnecessarily.

Add a live `pgrep -x ibus-wayland` probe and let it override the
denylist. Scoped to the denylist branch only, so GNOME and the KDE
VirtualKeyboard path (#574) are untouched.

Behaviour is unchanged when the bridge is not running, and because the
check is a live probe rather than configuration it degrades back to the
denylist by itself if the bridge dies or was never started. Cost is one
pgrep per TextInjector construction, not per injection.

Verified on Hyprland 0.56.1 with IBus 1.5.34: dictation into Electron
apps (VSCodium, Electron 39/41) and kitty commits through IBus, 303
chars in ~200ms versus 16.8s for 415 chars via `ydotool type`.

Also adds VOCALINUX_FORCE_BACKEND (ibus|wtype|ydotool|auto) as discussed
in #607. Autodetection has to infer whether IBus commits actually reach
the focused app and cannot verify it -- commit_text() reports success
even when the text is dropped -- so an escape hatch is useful when the
inference is wrong, and it makes the two paths A/B-testable without
editing code. Unknown values fall back to auto with a warning rather
than silently pinning a backend. Related to #476 and #402; happy to drop
this from the PR if it should follow their design instead.

Two existing tests asserted the unbridged outcome without pinning the
probe -- one blanket-mocks subprocess.run to returncode=0, the other
shells out for real -- so both now state the "no bridge" precondition
explicitly rather than depending on the host.

Note for users: Chromium only opens a zwp_text_input_v3 seat when
launched with --enable-wayland-ime; without it the bridge runs and the
app still receives nothing.

Closes #607

* test(text-injection): cover bridge override and forced-backend branches

Codecov flagged the new branches in _check_dependencies as uncovered
(74% patch, below the 80% target).

Adds four tests to TestCheckDependencies:

- unbridged compositor + ibus-wayland running selects IBus
- VOCALINUX_FORCE_BACKEND=wtype pins wtype where IBus would be chosen
- VOCALINUX_FORCE_BACKEND=ydotool pins ydotool even with wtype present
- VOCALINUX_FORCE_BACKEND=ibus bypasses the reachability guards, with
  neither a daemon nor a bridge available

Every line added by this PR is now covered.
2026-07-29 00:36:14 +05:30
2025-05-25 23:20:08 -05:00
2026-01-20 00:00:28 -08:00

Vocalinux

Vocalinux

Voice-to-text for Linux, finally done right!

Privacy: 100% offline X11 & Wayland PRs Welcome License: GPL v3 Python 3.9+

GitHub release PyPI AUR Vocalinux CI codecov Follow on X

Ubuntu Debian Fedora Arch openSUSE

Linux has always punched above its weight, except when it comes to voice typing. Vocalinux fixes that.

It's a free, GPLv3-licensed desktop app that lets you dictate text into any application, on X11 or Wayland, using fully offline speech recognition. Pick from three engines (whisper.cpp, OpenAI Whisper, or VOSK), get automatic GPU acceleration via Vulkan, and control it all with customizable keyboard shortcuts: toggle or push-to-talk.

No internet required. No data leaves your machine. Just speak and type.

📚 What's New in v0.14.2

0.14.2 is a stability patch on the 0.14 series. Feature set is the same as 0.14.x; this release fixes IBus reliability and settings dialog sizing.

0.14 series highlights

Feature Description
Configurable hotkeys Bind any modifier combination to a key (e.g. Alt+R, Ctrl+Shift+V)
FunASR / SenseVoice Remote-API engine supports FunASR and SenseVoice models
Flatpak packaging Distro-independent install with whisper.cpp, global hotkeys (evdev), and Wayland paste (wl-copy + ydotool)
AUR package Arch users can install via yay -S vocalinux
Layout-aware hotkeys Combo keys work correctly on non-US keyboard layouts
Wayland / IBus reliability GNOME and KDE injection fixes, first-dictation FocusIn gate, engine process launch restored

Bug fixes in v0.14.2

  • IBus: Restore engine process launch after the Flatpak XDG path import change (no silent ydotool fallback when IBus should work) (#534)
  • IBus: Wait for FocusIn before commit on scoped injection so the first dictation of a session is not dropped on GNOME Wayland (#533, fixes #523)
  • Settings UI: Tabs scroll so the dialog fits the monitor; wheel events from unfocused combos/spins reach the tab scroller (#538, #541)

See docs/UPDATE.md and the full changelog. Earlier 0.14.x notes are in UPDATE.md.


Features

  • 🎤 Toggle or Push-to-Talk activation modes
  • ⚡ Real-time transcription with minimal latency
  • 🌎 Universal compatibility across all Linux applications
  • 🔒 100% Offline operation for privacy and reliability
  • 🤖 whisper.cpp by default - High-performance C++ speech recognition
  • 🎮 Universal GPU support - Vulkan acceleration for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA
  • 🎨 System tray integration with visual status indicators
  • 🚀 Start on login support via XDG autostart (desktop-session startup)
  • 🔊 Pleasant audio feedback - smooth gliding tones, headphone-friendly
  • ⚙️ Graphical settings dialog for easy configuration
  • 📦 3 engine choices - whisper.cpp (default), OpenAI Whisper, or VOSK

📸 Screenshots

Vocalinux in action, plus the settings tabs from v0.14.0-beta. Full gallery on the website screenshots page.

Product

Transcription in Action
Real-time voice-to-text transcription
System Tray
System tray with listening indicator
About View
About dialog with version info
Log Viewer
Log viewer for debugging

Settings

Speech Engine settings
Speech Engine
Recognition settings
Recognition
Audio settings
Audio
Shortcuts and hotkeys
Shortcuts & Hotkeys
General settings
General
Advanced tuning and settings
Advanced

🚀 Quick Install

Our new interactive installer guides you through setup with intelligent hardware detection:

curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh

Choose your engine:

  1. whisper.cpp ⭐ (Recommended) - Fast, works with any GPU via Vulkan
  2. Whisper (OpenAI) - PyTorch-based, NVIDIA GPU only
  3. VOSK - Lightweight, works on older systems

The installer will:

  • Auto-detect your hardware (GPU, RAM, Vulkan support)
  • Recommend the best engine for your system
  • Download the appropriate model (~74MB for the default whisper.cpp tiny model)
  • Install neural VAD support when ONNX Runtime is available
  • Install in ~1-2 minutes (vs 5-10 min with old Whisper)

Note

: Always installs the latest release. For a specific version, check GitHub Releases.

Installation Options

Default (whisper.cpp - recommended):

curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh

Fastest installation (~1-2 min), universal GPU support via Vulkan.

Whisper (OpenAI) - if you prefer PyTorch:

curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh --engine=whisper

NVIDIA GPU only (~5-10 min, downloads PyTorch + CUDA).

VOSK only - for low-RAM systems:

curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh --engine=vosk

Lightweight option (~40MB), works on systems with 4GB RAM.

Arch Linux (AUR)

yay -S vocalinux

See docs/AUR.md.

Flatpak (any distro)

For a sandboxed, distro-independent install (great for NixOS, Fedora Silverblue, Steam Deck, and anywhere else), build the Flatpak from the bundled manifest:

flatpak install flathub org.gnome.Platform//50 org.gnome.Sdk//50
flatpak-builder --user --install --force-clean build-dir \
  packaging/flatpak/com.vocalinux.Vocalinux.yml
flatpak run com.vocalinux.Vocalinux

The Flatpak ships the whisper.cpp engine with Vulkan GPU support and runs through XWayland on Wayland sessions. See packaging/flatpak/README.md for build details, permissions, and Flathub submission notes. Flathub publishing is in progress.

Alternative: Install from Source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux

# Run the installer (will prompt for Whisper)
./install.sh

# Or with Whisper support
./install.sh --with-whisper

The installer handles everything: system dependencies, Python environment, speech models, and desktop integration.

🌙 Nightly Releases (Bleeding Edge)

For developers and early adopters who want to test the latest features, check out our GitHub Releases page which includes both beta and nightly builds.

⚠️ Warning: Nightly releases contain the absolute latest code and may be unstable. For production use, we recommend using the latest beta release.

Nightly builds are automatically generated from the main branch every day. They include all merged changes but haven't undergone the same testing as beta releases.

Release Channels:

  • Beta (Recommended) - Tested pre-releases with known features
  • Nightly - Untested bleeding edge with latest commits

After Installation

# If ~/.local/bin is in your PATH (recommended):
vocalinux

# Or activate the virtual environment first:
source ~/.local/bin/activate-vocalinux.sh
vocalinux

# Or run directly:
~/.local/share/vocalinux/venv/bin/vocalinux

Or launch it from your application menu!

📋 Requirements

  • OS: Linux (tested on Ubuntu 22.04+, Debian 11+, Fedora 39+, Arch Linux, openSUSE Tumbleweed)
  • Python: 3.9 or newer
  • Display: X11 or Wayland
  • Hardware: Microphone for voice input

Note: See Distribution Compatibility for distribution-specific information and experimental support for Gentoo, Alpine, Void, Solus, and more.

🎙️ Usage

Voice Dictation

  1. Toggle mode: Double-tap the shortcut key (default Ctrl) to start recording
  2. Speak clearly into your microphone
  3. Toggle mode: Double-tap again (or pause speaking) to stop, or Push-to-Talk mode: release the key to stop

Voice Commands

Command Action
"new line" Inserts a line break
"period" / "full stop" Types a period (.)
"comma" Types a comma (,)
"question mark" Types a question mark (?)
"exclamation mark" Types an exclamation mark (!)
"delete that" Deletes the last sentence
"capitalize" Capitalizes the next word

Command Line Options

vocalinux --help                  # Show all options
vocalinux --debug                 # Enable debug logging
vocalinux --engine whisper_cpp    # Use whisper.cpp engine (default)
vocalinux --engine whisper        # Use OpenAI Whisper engine
vocalinux --engine vosk           # Use VOSK engine
vocalinux --model medium          # Use medium-sized model
vocalinux --model medium.en-q5_0  # Use exact whisper.cpp model variant
vocalinux --model large-v3-turbo  # Use large-v3 Turbo with whisper.cpp
vocalinux --wayland               # Force Wayland mode
vocalinux --start-minimized       # Start without first-run modal prompts

Autostart on Login

Vocalinux uses the Linux desktop standard for autostart:

  • Mechanism: XDG autostart desktop entry (vocalinux.desktop)
  • Path: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/autostart/ or ~/.config/autostart/ (fallback)
  • Launch mode: Starts as a regular user desktop app in your graphical session
  • Not used: No systemd unit/service is created by Vocalinux for autostart

How to enable/disable:

  • First-run welcome dialog
  • Tray menu: Start on Login
  • Settings dialog: Start on Login

Compatibility notes:

  • Works on mainstream desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, MATE, LXQt)
  • On minimal/custom window-manager sessions, an autostart handler may be required (for example DE-specific startup hooks or tools like dex)

⚙️ Configuration

Configuration is stored in ~/.config/vocalinux/config.json:

{
  "speech_recognition": {
    "engine": "whisper_cpp",
    "model_size": "tiny",
    "vad_sensitivity": 3,
    "silence_timeout": 2.0
  }
}

For whisper.cpp, model_size may be a size such as tiny or an exact ggml model ID such as medium.en-q5_0 or large-v3-turbo. You can also configure this through the graphical Settings dialog, where whisper.cpp models are split into Model Size and Specialization controls.

Neural Voice Activity Detection

Vocalinux ships with a Silero VAD model and uses it automatically when onnxruntime is available. The official installer attempts to install this support automatically. Without it, recording falls back to the simpler amplitude-threshold VAD.

For manual or PyPI installs, enable neural VAD with:

pip install "vocalinux[vad]"

Restart Vocalinux after install. The Recognition tab in Settings shows which backend is active. The same vad_sensitivity (1-5) works for both -- it's mapped to a Silero probability threshold internally (1 = 0.8, 5 = 0.3).

🔧 Development Setup

# Clone and install in dev mode
git clone https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
./install.sh --dev

# Activate environment
source venv/bin/activate

# Run tests
pytest

# Run from source with debug
python -m vocalinux.main --debug

📁 Project Structure

vocalinux/
├── src/vocalinux/                 # Main application code
│   ├── speech_recognition/        # Speech recognition engines (VOSK, Whisper, whisper.cpp)
│   │   └── recognition_manager.py # Unified engine interface
│   ├── text_injection/            # Text injection (X11/Wayland)
│   ├── ui/                        # GTK UI components
│   └── utils/                     # Utility functions
│       ├── whispercpp_model_info.py   # whisper.cpp model metadata & hardware detection
│       └── vosk_model_info.py         # VOSK model metadata
├── tests/                         # Test suite
├── scripts/                       # Development utilities
│   └── generate_sounds.py         # Sound generation script
├── resources/                     # Icons and sounds
├── docs/                          # Documentation
└── web/                           # Website source

📖 Documentation

Repository mirrors

GitHub is the primary forge for issues, pull requests, CI, and releases.

Role URL
Primary https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux
Read-only mirror (Codeberg) https://codeberg.org/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux

The Codeberg copy is a read-only source backup. Open issues and PRs on GitHub only.

🔊 Sound Customization

Vocalinux uses smooth, pleasant gliding tones for audio feedback:

  • Start: Ascending F4→A4 (0.6s) - positive, uplifting
  • Stop: Descending A4→F4 (0.6s) - resolves completion
  • Error: Lower descending E4→C4 (0.7s) - gentle but noticeable

All sounds use pure sine waves with smoothstep interpolation for buttery smooth pitch transitions - perfect for headphone use!

Regenerate Sounds

To modify or regenerate the notification sounds:

python scripts/generate_sounds.py

This script generates all three sounds using the same smooth glide algorithm. You can edit the frequencies, durations, and amplitudes in the script to customize the sounds to your preference.

🗺️ Roadmap

  • Custom icon design ✅
  • Graphical settings dialog ✅
  • Whisper AI support ✅
  • Multi-language support (FR, DE, RU) ✅
  • whisper.cpp integration (default engine) ✅
  • Vulkan GPU support ✅
  • In-app update mechanism
  • Application-specific commands
  • Flatpak packaging ✅ (Flathub submission in progress)
  • Debian/Ubuntu package (.deb)
  • Wayland support via IBus ✅
  • Voice command customization

🌐 The Voca Ecosystem

Vocalinux is part of a family of privacy-first, offline voice dictation tools. Same mission, every operating system.

Platform Project Website GitHub Status
🐧 Linux VocaLinux vocalinux.com jatinkrmalik/vocalinux ✅ Stable v0.14.2
🍎 macOS VocaMac vocamac.com jatinkrmalik/vocamac 🚀 Beta
🪟 Windows VocaWin vocawin.com jatinkrmalik/vocawin 📋 Planned

Each platform uses native technologies for the best possible integration, while sharing the same privacy-first philosophy and offline-only architecture.

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, or code contributions, please check out our Contributing Guide.

Contributors

Thanks to everyone who has contributed to Vocalinux! 🙌

⭐ Support

If you find Vocalinux useful, please consider:

  • ⭐ Starring this repository
  • 🐛 Reporting bugs you encounter
  • 📖 Improving documentation
  • 🔀 Contributing code

📜 License

This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.

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