* feat: detect incompatible Intel GPUs and fallback to CPU Implements two-layer protection for users with older Intel GPUs that lack VK_KHR_16bit_storage support required by whisper.cpp Vulkan backend. Affected GPUs: Intel Gen7 and older (Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Sandy Bridge) - Intel HD Graphics 2500/4000 (Ivy Bridge) - Intel HD Graphics 4400/4600 (Haswell) Layer 1: Install-Time Detection (Prevention) - New check_vulkan_gpu_compatibility() function in install.sh - Parses GPU name from vulkaninfo output - Checks against known incompatible patterns - Shows clear warning and recommends CPU backend - Updates detect_whispercpp_backends() to skip Vulkan for incompatible GPUs Layer 2: Runtime Fallback (Safety Net) - Added error handling in recognition_manager.py _init_whispercpp() - Catches RuntimeError with "16-bit storage" or "Unsupported device" - Automatically disables Vulkan/CUDA and retries with CPU - Shows desktop notification explaining the fallback Fixes #238 * fix(gpu): improve compatibility detection and add tests
Vocalinux
Voice-to-text for Linux, finally done right!
A seamless free open-source private voice dictation system for Linux, comparable to built-in solutions on macOS and Windows.
📚 What's New in v0.6.3-beta
🎉 Beta Release with whisper.cpp! — Fast, private, offline voice dictation for Linux.
🚀 Highlights (v0.6.0 → v0.6.3)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| ⚡ whisper.cpp Default | 10x faster installation (~1-2 min), C++ optimized inference |
| 🎮 Universal GPU Support | Vulkan acceleration for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA GPUs |
| 📦 Interactive Installer | Choose between 3 engines with hardware auto-detection |
| 🔧 Multi-Distro Support | Works on Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch, and more |
✨ New Features (v0.6.3)
- IBus Text Injection Engine — Full Wayland support via IBus input method
- X11 IBus Support — Extended IBus support to X11 for non-US keyboard layouts
- Thread-Safe Model Access — Improved stability with concurrent model operations
🐛 Bug Fixes (v0.6.3)
- #229: Fixed
[BLANK_AUDIO]token suppression in whisper.cpp output - #228: Removed premature pkg-config check in installer
- #227: Fixed text injection for non-US keyboard layouts on X11
- #216: Fixed thread safety crash when accessing speech models
- #221: Fixed missing
psutildependency for fresh installs - #219: Suppressed
[BLANK_AUDIO]tokens in whisper.cpp output - #204: Fixed PyAudio
paInt16error on device reconnection - #205: Fixed whisper module installation with
--autoflag
🔧 Recent Improvements
- Interactive Backend Selection — Choose GPU (Vulkan/CUDA) or CPU backend
- Enhanced Welcome Message — Clear post-install instructions
- Simplified Install Commands — No more
--tagparameter needed - Better Vulkan Detection — Improved shader package installation
✨ Features
- 🎤 Double-tap Ctrl to start/stop voice dictation
- ⚡ Real-time transcription with minimal latency
- 🌎 Universal compatibility across all Linux applications
- 🔒 100% Offline operation for privacy and reliability
- 🤖 whisper.cpp by default - High-performance C++ speech recognition
- 🎮 Universal GPU support - Vulkan acceleration for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA
- 🎨 System tray integration with visual status indicators
- 🚀 Start on login support via XDG autostart (desktop-session startup)
- 🔊 Pleasant audio feedback - smooth gliding tones, headphone-friendly
- ⚙️ Graphical settings dialog for easy configuration
- 📦 3 engine choices - whisper.cpp (default), OpenAI Whisper, or VOSK
📸 Screenshots
Here are some screenshots showcasing Vocalinux in action:
![]() Real-time voice-to-text transcription |
![]() System tray with listening indicator |
![]() About view with version info |
![]() Log viewer for debugging |
![]() Overview of key features and configuration options with annotations |
|
🚀 Quick Install
Interactive Install (Recommended)
Our new interactive installer guides you through setup with intelligent hardware detection:
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/v0.6.3-beta/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh
Choose your engine:
- whisper.cpp ⭐ (Recommended) - Fast, works with any GPU via Vulkan
- Whisper (OpenAI) - PyTorch-based, NVIDIA GPU only
- VOSK - Lightweight, works on older systems
The installer will:
- Auto-detect your hardware (GPU, RAM, Vulkan support)
- Recommend the best engine for your system
- Download the appropriate model (~39MB for whisper.cpp tiny)
- Install in ~1-2 minutes (vs 5-10 min with old Whisper)
Note
: Installs v0.6.3-beta. For other versions, check GitHub Releases.
Installation Options
Default (whisper.cpp - recommended):
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/v0.6.3-beta/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh
Fastest installation (~1-2 min), universal GPU support via Vulkan.
Whisper (OpenAI) - if you prefer PyTorch:
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/v0.6.3-beta/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh --engine=whisper
NVIDIA GPU only (~5-10 min, downloads PyTorch + CUDA).
VOSK only - for low-RAM systems:
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/v0.6.3-beta/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh --engine=vosk
Lightweight option (~40MB), works on systems with 4GB RAM.
Alternative: Install from Source
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
# Run the installer (will prompt for Whisper)
./install.sh
# Or with Whisper support
./install.sh --with-whisper
The installer handles everything: system dependencies, Python environment, speech models, and desktop integration.
🌙 Nightly Releases (Bleeding Edge)
For developers and early adopters who want to test the latest features, check out our GitHub Releases page which includes both beta and nightly builds.
⚠️ Warning: Nightly releases contain the absolute latest code and may be unstable. For production use, we recommend using the latest beta release.
Nightly builds are automatically generated from the main branch every day. They include all merged changes but haven't undergone the same testing as beta releases.
Release Channels:
- Beta (Recommended) — Tested pre-releases with known features
- Nightly — Untested bleeding edge with latest commits
After Installation
# If ~/.local/bin is in your PATH (recommended):
vocalinux
# Or activate the virtual environment first:
source ~/.local/bin/activate-vocalinux.sh
vocalinux
# Or run directly:
~/.local/share/vocalinux/venv/bin/vocalinux
Or launch it from your application menu!
📋 Requirements
- OS: Linux (tested on Ubuntu 22.04+, Debian 11+, Fedora 39+, Arch Linux, openSUSE Tumbleweed)
- Python: 3.8 or newer
- Display: X11 or Wayland
- Hardware: Microphone for voice input
Note: See Distribution Compatibility for distribution-specific information and experimental support for Gentoo, Alpine, Void, Solus, and more.
🎙️ Usage
Voice Dictation
- Double-tap Ctrl to start recording
- Speak clearly into your microphone
- Double-tap Ctrl again (or pause speaking) to stop
Voice Commands
| Command | Action |
|---|---|
| "new line" | Inserts a line break |
| "period" / "full stop" | Types a period (.) |
| "comma" | Types a comma (,) |
| "question mark" | Types a question mark (?) |
| "exclamation mark" | Types an exclamation mark (!) |
| "delete that" | Deletes the last sentence |
| "capitalize" | Capitalizes the next word |
Command Line Options
vocalinux --help # Show all options
vocalinux --debug # Enable debug logging
vocalinux --engine whisper_cpp # Use whisper.cpp engine (default)
vocalinux --engine whisper # Use OpenAI Whisper engine
vocalinux --engine vosk # Use VOSK engine
vocalinux --model medium # Use medium-sized model
vocalinux --wayland # Force Wayland mode
vocalinux --start-minimized # Start without first-run modal prompts
Autostart on Login
Vocalinux uses the Linux desktop standard for autostart:
- Mechanism: XDG autostart desktop entry (
vocalinux.desktop) - Path:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/autostart/or~/.config/autostart/(fallback) - Launch mode: Starts as a regular user desktop app in your graphical session
- Not used: No
systemdunit/service is created by Vocalinux for autostart
How to enable/disable:
- First-run welcome dialog
- Tray menu: Start on Login
- Settings dialog: Start on Login
Compatibility notes:
- Works on mainstream desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, MATE, LXQt)
- On minimal/custom window-manager sessions, an autostart handler may be required
(for example DE-specific startup hooks or tools like
dex)
⚙️ Configuration
Configuration is stored in ~/.config/vocalinux/config.json:
{
"speech_recognition": {
"engine": "whisper_cpp",
"model_size": "tiny",
"vad_sensitivity": 3,
"silence_timeout": 2.0
}
}
You can also configure settings through the graphical Settings dialog (right-click the tray icon).
🔧 Development Setup
# Clone and install in dev mode
git clone https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
./install.sh --dev
# Activate environment
source venv/bin/activate
# Run tests
pytest
# Run from source with debug
python -m vocalinux.main --debug
📁 Project Structure
vocalinux/
├── src/vocalinux/ # Main application code
│ ├── speech_recognition/ # Speech recognition engines (VOSK, Whisper, whisper.cpp)
│ │ └── recognition_manager.py # Unified engine interface
│ ├── text_injection/ # Text injection (X11/Wayland)
│ ├── ui/ # GTK UI components
│ └── utils/ # Utility functions
│ ├── whispercpp_model_info.py # whisper.cpp model metadata & hardware detection
│ └── vosk_model_info.py # VOSK model metadata
├── tests/ # Test suite
├── scripts/ # Development utilities
│ └── generate_sounds.py # Sound generation script
├── resources/ # Icons and sounds
├── docs/ # Documentation
└── web/ # Website source
📖 Documentation
- Installation Guide - Detailed installation instructions
- Update Guide - How to update Vocalinux
- User Guide - Complete user documentation
- Distribution Compatibility - Distro/session behavior and caveats
- Contributing - Development setup and contribution guidelines
🔊 Sound Customization
Vocalinux uses smooth, pleasant gliding tones for audio feedback:
- Start: Ascending F4→A4 (0.6s) - positive, uplifting
- Stop: Descending A4→F4 (0.6s) - resolves completion
- Error: Lower descending E4→C4 (0.7s) - gentle but noticeable
All sounds use pure sine waves with smoothstep interpolation for buttery smooth pitch transitions - perfect for headphone use!
Regenerate Sounds
To modify or regenerate the notification sounds:
python scripts/generate_sounds.py
This script generates all three sounds using the same smooth glide algorithm. You can edit the frequencies, durations, and amplitudes in the script to customize the sounds to your preference.
🗺️ Roadmap
Custom icon design✅Graphical settings dialog✅Whisper AI support✅Multi-language support (FR, DE, RU)✅whisper.cpp integration (default engine)✅Vulkan GPU support✅- In-app update mechanism
- Application-specific commands
- Debian/Ubuntu package (.deb)
Wayland support via IBus✅- Voice command customization
🤝 Contributing
We welcome contributions! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, or code contributions, please check out our Contributing Guide.
Quick Links
⭐ Support
If you find Vocalinux useful, please consider:
- ⭐ Starring this repository
- 🐛 Reporting bugs you encounter
- 📖 Improving documentation
- 🔀 Contributing code
📜 License
This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
Made with ❤️ for the Linux community




