Sergey SilaevandGitHub
c0217a8aec
* refactor(installer): generate distro package map * fix(installer): handle Debian derivative package maps * docs(installer): document generated package map * fix(installer): validate package map and refresh derivative probes * fix(installer): name openSUSE package roles
195 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
# Manual installation and PyPI
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Use this when the [recommended installer](INSTALL.md) is not a fit, or you want an explicit package list. Prefer `./install.sh` for a normal desktop install.
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The commands below are human-readable baselines for manual installs. The
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installer's authoritative package inventory, including build helpers and
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fallbacks, is [`scripts/distro-package-map.yaml`](../scripts/distro-package-map.yaml).
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Its generated shell module is committed so installations do not need a YAML
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parser.
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Related: [DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md](DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md), [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md).
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## System packages by distribution
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Install desktop/system dependencies **before** creating a venv or running `pip install vocalinux`. Pip cannot install GTK typelibs, AppIndicator, PortAudio, or text-injection tools.
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Debian 11 and earlier are unsupported; the Debian instructions start at Debian
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12, which is the oldest release with the required Python 3.11.
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### Ubuntu
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y \
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python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev \
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python3-gi python3-gi-cairo \
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gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-ibus-1.0 \
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libgirepository1.0-dev libcairo2-dev portaudio19-dev \
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build-essential pkg-config cmake libssl-dev autoconf automake libtool patchelf \
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wget curl unzip
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# Tray: older Ubuntu → gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1
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# newer Ubuntu → gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1
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sudo apt install -y gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1
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sudo apt install -y xdotool # X11
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sudo apt install -y wtype wl-clipboard xclip xsel # Wayland helpers
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```
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On Ubuntu 24.04+ or Pop!_OS, install `libgirepository-2.0-dev` if `libgirepository1.0-dev` is missing.
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### Debian 12
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y \
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python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev \
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python3-gi python3-gi-cairo \
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gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-ibus-1.0 \
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libgirepository1.0-dev libcairo2-dev portaudio19-dev \
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build-essential pkg-config cmake libssl-dev autoconf automake libtool patchelf \
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wget curl unzip \
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gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 \
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xdotool wtype wl-clipboard xclip xsel
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```
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### Debian 13+
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y \
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python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev \
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python3-gi python3-gi-cairo \
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gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-ibus-1.0 \
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libgirepository-2.0-dev libcairo2-dev portaudio19-dev \
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build-essential pkg-config cmake libssl-dev autoconf automake libtool patchelf \
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wget curl unzip \
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gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 \
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xdotool wtype wl-clipboard xclip xsel
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```
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Debian notes (OpenSSL build deps, ydotool, etc.): [DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md](DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md).
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### Fedora
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```bash
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sudo dnf install -y \
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python3-pip python3-devel python3-virtualenv \
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python3-gobject gtk3 ibus-devel libayatana-appindicator-gtk3 \
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gobject-introspection-devel portaudio-devel cairo-devel \
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gcc gcc-c++ make pkg-config cmake patchelf \
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wget curl unzip xdotool wtype wl-clipboard xclip xsel
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```
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### Arch Linux
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Prefer the AUR package (`yay -S vocalinux`). Manual packages:
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S --needed \
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python-pip python-gobject gtk3 ibus \
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libayatana-appindicator gobject-introspection \
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python-cairo portaudio python-virtualenv \
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base-devel pkg-config cmake patchelf \
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wget curl unzip xdotool wtype wl-clipboard xclip xsel
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```
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### openSUSE Tumbleweed
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```bash
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PYVER=$(python3 -c 'import sys; print(f"python{sys.version_info.major}{sys.version_info.minor}")')
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sudo zypper install -y \
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"${PYVER}-pip" "${PYVER}-gobject" "${PYVER}-gobject-cairo" \
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"${PYVER}-devel" "${PYVER}-virtualenv" \
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gtk3 ibus typelib-1_0-IBus-1_0 \
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typelib-1_0-AyatanaAppIndicator3-0_1 libayatana-appindicator3-1 \
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typelib-1_0-Notify-0_7 libnotify4 \
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gobject-introspection-devel portaudio-devel pkg-config cmake \
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gcc gcc-c++ make patchelf \
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wget curl unzip xdotool wtype wl-clipboard xclip xsel
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# Optional: whisper.cpp Vulkan builds
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sudo zypper install -y vulkan-tools vulkan-devel shaderc
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```
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`-devel` packages are headers for compiling native Python deps, not "beta" packages. If `${PYVER}-virtualenv` is missing, try `${PYVER}-venv`.
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### Other distributions
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Gentoo, Alpine, Void, Solus, Mageia: [DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md](DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md).
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## Install from a git checkout
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Use the **system** Python (`/usr/bin/python3`). Distro PyGObject (`gi`) is compiled for that interpreter only, so a venv from pyenv/conda/uv cannot import it even with `--system-site-packages`.
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```bash
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cd vocalinux
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/usr/bin/python3 -m venv venv --system-site-packages
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source venv/bin/activate
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pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
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pip install . # standard
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pip install ".[whisper]" # OpenAI Whisper extra
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pip install ".[faster_whisper]" # Faster Whisper (CTranslate2)
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pip install ".[parakeet]" # Parakeet (sherpa-onnx)
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pip install ".[vad]" # neural VAD
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pip install -e ".[dev,vad]" # development
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```
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### Desktop integration
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.config/vocalinux \
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~/.local/share/vocalinux/models \
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~/.local/share/applications \
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~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps
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cp vocalinux.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/
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VENV_PATH=$(realpath venv/bin/vocalinux)
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sed -i "s|^Exec=vocalinux|Exec=$VENV_PATH|" ~/.local/share/applications/vocalinux.desktop
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cp resources/icons/scalable/*.svg ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/
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gtk-update-icon-cache -f -t ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor
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```
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## Install from PyPI
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Same system packages as above, then:
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```bash
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python3 -m venv ~/.local/share/vocalinux-pypi/venv --system-site-packages
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source ~/.local/share/vocalinux-pypi/venv/bin/activate
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pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
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pip install vocalinux
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# vosk engine: pip install "vocalinux[vosk]"
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# faster-whisper: pip install "vocalinux[faster_whisper]"
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# parakeet engine: pip install "vocalinux[parakeet]"
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vocalinux
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```
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`--system-site-packages` lets the venv use distro GTK bindings (`python3-gi`). Building PyGObject from pip is often painful on Ubuntu/Debian.
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If the app starts but no speech model is present, open Settings and download a model, or use the official installer which downloads the default model during setup.
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### pipx
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```bash
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# After system packages are installed:
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pipx install vocalinux
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vocalinux
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```
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pipx still cannot install system desktop libraries. Install those first with your package manager.
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## Why system packages are required
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Vocalinux uses GTK3, AppIndicator/Ayatana, PortAudio, and tools such as `xdotool`, `wtype`, and clipboard utilities. Those come from the distro. PyPI only supplies Python packages and wheels.
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## After install
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- Run: [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md#running-vocalinux)
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- Engines and models: [USER_GUIDE.md](USER_GUIDE.md)
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- Failures: [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)
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