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voculinux/docs/INSTALL.md
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Jatin K MalikandGitHub 4b6e81d441 fix(snap): type into native Wayland apps with ydotool (#823) 
* fix(snap): inject into native Wayland apps via ydotool

Edge rev 7 only ships wtype and xdotool. GNOME rejects the virtual
keyboard protocol, so the snap falls back to xdotool and types only
into XWayland windows. Native GTK/Qt apps get nothing.

Stage ydotool, request the uinput plug, and prefer ydotool when wtype
is rejected. Distro ydotool 0.1.x still needs a writable /dev/uinput;
log `snap connect vocalinux:uinput` when the Snap cannot open it.

* docs(snap): v0.16.2 edge has no uinput plug

The store snap (0.16.2, latest/edge rev 7) does not declare uinput.
`sudo snap connect vocalinux:uinput` fails with "has no plug named
uinput" and dictation only reaches XWayland apps. Spell that out in
README, INSTALL, UPDATE, the website changelog, and the store copy so
people do not run the 0.17 connect command against rev 7.

* docs(snap): drop the unconfirmed 0.17 version from uinput notes

Greptile P2: the tree is still 0.16.2 and the release process does not
name the next tag. Tell people to refresh until `snap info` lists the
uinput plug, instead of waiting on a version we have not cut.
2026-09-12 12:58:35 -07:00

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# Installation guide
How to install Vocalinux on Linux. Short overview: [project README](../README.md).
| Path | When to use |
|------|-------------|
| [Recommended installer](#recommended-installer) | Most users |
| [AppImage](#appimage) | Portable binary; no system package install |
| [AUR](#arch-linux-aur) | Arch / Manjaro |
| [Flatpak](#flatpak) | Release `.flatpak` or local build |
| [Snap](#snap-ubuntu-snap-store) | Ubuntu Snap Store (`--edge`) |
| [From source](#from-source) | Contributors or custom trees |
| [Manual / PyPI](INSTALL_MANUAL.md) | Full control or pip-only workflows |
| [Troubleshooting](TROUBLESHOOTING.md) | Tray, audio, injection, models |
## Recommended installer
Download, review if you like, then run:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh
bash /tmp/vl.sh
```
Installs the latest release with **whisper.cpp** by default. For a pinned version, see [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux/releases) or pass `--tag=...`.
The installer:
- Installs whisper.cpp (typically ~1-2 minutes; no full PyTorch stack)
- Detects GPU / Vulkan (AMD, Intel, NVIDIA)
- Installs neural VAD when ONNX Runtime is available
- Downloads the default whisper.cpp tiny model (~74MB), verified against pinned checksums
- Sets up desktop integration and launch wrappers
### Installer modes
```bash
./install.sh # Interactive (recommended)
./install.sh --auto # Defaults: whisper.cpp
./install.sh --auto --engine=whisper # OpenAI Whisper
./install.sh --auto --engine=faster_whisper # Faster Whisper (CPU)
./install.sh --auto --engine=vosk # VOSK only
./install.sh --auto --engine=parakeet # Parakeet (CPU)
./install.sh --auto --engine=remote_api # Remote HTTP API
./install.sh --dev # Editable install + test tools
./install.sh --help # Full flag list
```
| Engine | When to use | Typical install |
|--------|-------------|-----------------|
| **whisper.cpp** (default) | Best default; Vulkan GPU | ~1-2 min, ~74MB model |
| **Whisper** (OpenAI) | PyTorch / CUDA | ~5-10 min, large download |
| **Faster Whisper** | CPU Whisper via CTranslate2 / INT8 | Model sizes like OpenAI Whisper |
| **VOSK** | Low RAM / minimal | ~30 sec, ~40MB |
| **Parakeet** | CPU; 25 European languages | Model ~639MB |
| **Remote API** | User-configured HTTP server | No local model |
Useful flags: `--tag=TAG`, `--skip-models`, `--rebuild-whispercpp`, `--no-rebuild-whispercpp`, `--venv-dir=PATH`, `--test`.
`--engine=NAME` accepts `whisper_cpp` (default), `whisper`, `faster_whisper`, `vosk`, `parakeet`, `remote_api`.
### What the installer does
1. Detects the distribution and installs system packages
2. Creates a Python venv from the system interpreter with `--system-site-packages` (for distro GTK / PyGObject)
3. Installs Vocalinux and the chosen speech engine
4. Optionally installs neural VAD (`onnxruntime`)
5. Downloads a default speech model (checksum-verified)
6. Installs icons, desktop entry, and `~/.local/bin` wrappers
## AppImage
From [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux/releases):
```bash
chmod +x Vocalinux-*-x86_64.AppImage # or aarch64
./Vocalinux-*-x86_64.AppImage
```
Built against glibc 2.35, so it starts on Debian 12+, Ubuntu 22.04+, Fedora 36+, Arch, and Tumbleweed. Older bases (RHEL 9, Debian 11, Ubuntu 20.04) are below that floor; use the installer or PyPI there.
Still needs host text-injection tools (`xdotool` on X11; `wtype` / `ydotool` / clipboard tools on Wayland). Current AppImages rebuild whisper.cpp with Vulkan and use the host GPU driver (`vulkaninfo --summary`). Prefer the installer when you want system deps, a CUDA build, and models set up automatically.
## Arch Linux (AUR)
```bash
yay -S vocalinux
```
See [AUR.md](AUR.md).
## Flatpak
GitHub Releases attach `Vocalinux-<version>-x86_64.flatpak` and `Vocalinux-<version>-aarch64.flatpak`. After the Flathub GNOME runtime is present:
```bash
flatpak install --user ./Vocalinux-<version>-x86_64.flatpak
```
Bundles do not auto-update.
Local build (contributors):
```bash
flatpak install flathub org.gnome.Platform//50 org.gnome.Sdk//50
flatpak-builder --user --install --force-clean build-dir \
packaging/flatpak/com.vocalinux.Vocalinux.yml
flatpak run com.vocalinux.Vocalinux
```
Whisper.cpp + Vulkan. It is **not on Flathub** (submission [flathub#9368](https://github.com/flathub/flathub/pull/9368) closed 2026-07-23 on policy grounds). Details: [packaging/flatpak/README.md](../packaging/flatpak/README.md).
## Snap (Ubuntu Snap Store)
Listing: [snapcraft.io/vocalinux](https://snapcraft.io/vocalinux) (issue [#48](https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux/issues/48)). Recipe: `snap/snapcraft.yaml`. Tagged `v*` releases publish to Snap Store `edge` and `candidate` when credentials are set. `stable` is still a manual promote after QA.
```bash
sudo snap install vocalinux --edge
sudo snap connect vocalinux:audio-record # if mic is not auto-connected
sudo snap connect vocalinux:raw-input # global keyboard shortcuts (evdev)
sudo snap connect vocalinux:uinput # native Wayland typing (ydotool)
```
**v0.16.2 edge (rev 7) has no `uinput` plug.** `sudo snap connect vocalinux:uinput` fails with `snap "vocalinux" has no plug named "uinput"`. That build only types into XWayland apps (Firefox/Chrome often work; native GNOME/GTK/Qt do not). A later store revision ships `ydotool` and the plug. After `snap info vocalinux` lists `uinput`, `sudo snap refresh vocalinux`, connect `uinput`, and restart Vocalinux.
## From source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
./install.sh
```
## System requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|-------------|---------|
| **OS** | Ubuntu 24.04+, Debian 12+, Fedora 42+, Arch, openSUSE Tumbleweed |
| **Python** | 3.11 or newer |
| **Display** | X11 or Wayland |
| **Hardware** | Microphone; GPU optional (Vulkan) |
| **Disk** | ~200MB with default whisper.cpp model |
| **RAM** | 4GB minimum; 8GB comfortable |
The distro must ship Python 3.11+ because Vocalinux uses distro PyGObject (`python3-gi`). Ubuntu 22.04 (Python 3.10) and Debian 11 (3.9) are below that floor. Distro matrix: [DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md](DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md).
### GPU (optional)
whisper.cpp uses Vulkan when available (AMD, Intel, NVIDIA). Check with `vulkaninfo --summary`.
## Running Vocalinux
```bash
vocalinux # if ~/.local/bin is on PATH
~/.local/share/vocalinux/venv/bin/vocalinux # direct
source venv/bin/activate && vocalinux # source checkout
```
Or launch from the application menu.
### CLI
```bash
vocalinux --help
vocalinux --version
vocalinux --debug
vocalinux --engine whisper_cpp
vocalinux --engine whisper
vocalinux --engine vosk
vocalinux --engine parakeet
vocalinux --engine remote_api
vocalinux --model tiny
vocalinux --model medium.en-q5_0
vocalinux --model large-v3-turbo
vocalinux --wayland
vocalinux --start-minimized
```
## Autostart
**Start on Login** writes an XDG autostart desktop entry (`~/.config/autostart/`). It does not install a systemd unit. Enable from the first-run dialog, tray menu, or Settings.
## Data locations (XDG)
| Directory | Purpose |
|-----------|---------|
| `~/.config/vocalinux/` | Configuration |
| `~/.local/share/vocalinux/` | Data and speech models |
| `~/.local/share/applications/` | Desktop entry |
| `~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/` | Icons |
## whisper.cpp (default engine)
Default engine: C++ Whisper port with Vulkan GPU support and lower install cost than the PyTorch Whisper stack.
| Size | Approx. | Use |
|------|---------|-----|
| tiny | ~74MB | Fast dictation (default) |
| base | ~141MB | Balance |
| small | ~465MB | Better accuracy |
| medium | ~1.5GB | High accuracy |
| large | ~3.0GB | Best accuracy |
In Settings → Speech Model, simple setup steers language and speed/accuracy. Expand **Advanced** for engine, **Model Size**, and **Specialization** (multilingual, English-only, quantized, Turbo, legacy large). More detail: [USER_GUIDE.md](USER_GUIDE.md).
Reuse an existing `pywhispercpp` build:
```bash
./install.sh --auto # reuse if present
./install.sh --auto --rebuild-whispercpp # force rebuild
```
Switch engines in Settings → Speech Model (Advanced), or edit `~/.config/vocalinux/config.json` (`engine`: `whisper_cpp` | `whisper` | `vosk` | `parakeet` | `remote_api`).
## Uninstall
```bash
./uninstall.sh
./uninstall.sh --keep-config
./uninstall.sh --keep-data
```
Manual cleanup:
```bash
rm -rf venv ~/.config/vocalinux ~/.local/share/vocalinux
rm -f activate-vocalinux.sh
rm -f ~/.local/share/applications/vocalinux.desktop
rm -f ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/vocalinux*.svg
gtk-update-icon-cache -f -t ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor
```
## Update
See [UPDATE.md](UPDATE.md).
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VocaHQ/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh
bash /tmp/vl.sh
```
## More documentation
| Doc | Contents |
|-----|----------|
| [INSTALL_MANUAL.md](INSTALL_MANUAL.md) | Manual install, PyPI/pipx, per-distro packages |
| [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md) | Common failures and fixes |
| [DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md](DISTRO_COMPATIBILITY.md) | Support matrix |
| [USER_GUIDE.md](USER_GUIDE.md) | Day-to-day use |
| [SUPPORT.md](../SUPPORT.md) | Where to get help |
| [Documentation index](README.md) | Full list |
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